How to Treat Melasma

Melasma might be persistent—but with the right routine and patience, clearer skin is 100% within reach.

What Is Melasma?

Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that often shows up as symmetrical brown or grayish patches—most commonly on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, or jawline. It’s especially common in women and those with medium to deeper skin tones.

While it’s often linked to hormones, sun exposure, and heat, the good news is: melasma can be significantly improved with consistent care, smart ingredients, and sun protection.

What Causes Melasma?

Melasma is usually triggered by a mix of factors, including:

• Hormonal shifts – like pregnancy, birth control, or hormone therapy

• UV exposure – sunlight stimulates melanin production

• Heat – yes, even heat from the oven or sauna can contribute

• Genetics – some skin types are just more prone to pigmentation

• Skin irritation – aggressive exfoliants or overuse of actives can make it worse

What Helps Fade Melasma (Gently and Effectively)

Melasma responds best to a steady, gentle approach. These ingredients are backed by research and dermatologists:

• Hydroquinone (2–4%) – a well-known pigment lightener (use in cycles)

• Tretinoin – boosts skin cell turnover to fade deeper pigment

• Tranexamic Acid – especially effective for hormonally driven melasma

• Azelaic Acid – calms inflammation and fades discoloration

• Niacinamide – strengthens skin and helps brighten over time

• Vitamin C – protects from damage and improves glow

• Kojic Acid & Licorice Extract – natural brighteners with soothing benefits

Melasma-Friendly Skincare Routine

Morning:

• Gentle Cleanser

• Vitamin C Serum

• Niacinamide or Tranexamic Acid

• Lightweight Moisturizer

• SPF 50+ (every day, no exceptions!)

• Pro Tip: Tinted sunscreen helps block visible light, which can trigger melasma too

Evening:

• Cleanser

• Hydroquinone (on dark areas only; use in cycles)

• Tretinoin (start slow and build tolerance)

• Moisturizer (barrier-repairing formulas are your best friend)

• Optional: Azelaic or Tranexamic Acid on alternate nights

Things to Avoid (That Could Make Melasma Worse)

• Skipping sunscreen – even one unprotected day can set you back

• Harsh scrubs, over-exfoliating, or layering too many actives

• Long-term hydroquinone use without breaks

• Hot environments without sun protection

• Giving up too soon – consistency really is everything

Final Thoughts

Melasma doesn’t fade overnight, but it can be managed—and for many people, the results are dramatic over time. The key is to be consistent, gentle, and sun-smart. With the right ingredients and a bit of patience, your skin can absolutely look more even, calm, and glowing.